Illness - определение. Что такое Illness
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Что (кто) такое Illness - определение

ABNORMAL CONDITION NEGATIVELY AFFECTING ORGANISMS
Diseases; Morbility; Morbidity; Illness; Ailment; Medical condition; Illnesses; Ill-health; Medical disorder; Human disease; Organic disease; Organic origin; Refractory disease; Organic basis; Organic symptom; Organic cause; Morbid; Human diseases; Malady; Medical illness; Physical ailment; Disorder (medicine); Ail (health); Ailments; Medical conditions; Diseased; Disorder (medical); Ails; Dis-ease; Organic disorder; General medical condition; Flare-up; Complex disorders; Late stage disease; Spectrum of clinical disease; Infirm; Infirmity; Maladies; Flareup; Physiological disorder; Physical illness; Head and brain malformations; Health problem; Sicken; Health problems; Pathosis; Morbidly; Ilness; General disorder; Acquired disorder; Physiological disease; Morbidities; Predisease; Disease state; Disease states
  • archive-date=2 May 2009}}</ref> It is now generally regarded as a disease.
  • [[Scanning electron micrograph]] of ''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]'', a species of [[pathogenic bacteria]] that cause [[tuberculosis]]
  • This rash only affects one part of the body, so it is a localized disease
  • Regular physical activity, such as riding a bicycle or walking, reduces the risk of lifestyle diseases.

illness         
(illnesses)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
Illness is the fact or experience of being ill.
If your child shows any signs of illness, take her to the doctor...
Mental illness is still a taboo subject.
N-UNCOUNT
2.
An illness is a particular disease such as measles or pneumonia.
She returned to her family home to recover from an illness.
N-COUNT
illness         
n.
1) to get over an illness
2) a fatal; grave, major, serious; incurable; lingering; slight; sudden; terminal; untreatable illness
3) mental illness
illness         
¦ noun a disease or period of sickness.

Википедия

Disease

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not immediately due to any external injury. Diseases are often known to be medical conditions that are associated with specific signs and symptoms. A disease may be caused by external factors such as pathogens or by internal dysfunctions. For example, internal dysfunctions of the immune system can produce a variety of different diseases, including various forms of immunodeficiency, hypersensitivity, allergies and autoimmune disorders.

In humans, disease is often used more broadly to refer to any condition that causes pain, dysfunction, distress, social problems, or death to the person affected, or similar problems for those in contact with the person. In this broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, isolated symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts and for other purposes these may be considered distinguishable categories. Diseases can affect people not only physically, but also mentally, as contracting and living with a disease can alter the affected person's perspective on life.

Death due to disease is called death by natural causes. There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases. The deadliest diseases in humans are coronary artery disease (blood flow obstruction), followed by cerebrovascular disease and lower respiratory infections. In developed countries, the diseases that cause the most sickness overall are neuropsychiatric conditions, such as depression and anxiety.

The study of disease is called pathology, which includes the study of etiology, or cause.

Примеры употребления для Illness
1. Mental illness is an illness, just as cancer is an illness; and people die from both.
2. Illness of course is illness," the Russian dictator went on.
3. The two fears are illness and old age –– particularly illness in old age.
4. Like other genetic illness, chances of being born with the illness increases in families with intermarriage.
5. Post natal illness sufferers can contact The Association for Post Natal Illness at www.apni.org or 0207 386 0868.